Glossary of Investment Terms
LIQUIDITY - The ability of an investment to be easily converted into cash with little- to no loss of capital and a minimum of delay.
MARKET - A public place where buyers and sellers conduct transactions, either directly or via intermediaries.
NATIONAL ASSOCIATION OF SECURITIES DEALERS AUTOMATED QUOTATIONS (NASDAQ) - The New York-based U.S. stock exchange that specializes in technology companies.
OPTION - An agreement that conveys the right, but not the obligation, to the holder to buy or sell a particular security at a stipulated price within a stated period of time.
PORTFOLIO - An investor’s collection of investment holdings, usually with reference to its composition.
PROSPECTUS - A legal document, required by the Securities Act of 1933, setting forth the complete history and current status of a security or fund; it must be made available whenever an offer to sell is made to the public.
RETURN - The amount of money received annually from an investment, usually expressed as a percentage.
RISK - The measurable likelihood of loss or less-than-expected returns.
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION (SEC) - The U.S. regulatory authority for the securities industry.
SECURITY - The paper right to a tradable asset.
SIMPLE INTEREST - Interest that is paid on the initial investment alone.
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